Description

Let's explore each method in more detail: 1. Normal (Vaginal) Delivery: Normal delivery is the most common and preferred method of childbirth when there are no complications or risks involved. During a normal delivery, the baby passes through the birth canal, which includes the cervix and the vagina. Here are the stages involved in a normal delivery: a. Stage 1: Labor and Dilation - This stage begins with regular contractions that help in dilating the cervix. The cervix gradually opens up, allowing the baby to pass through. b. Stage 2: Pushing and Delivery - Once the cervix is fully dilated, the mother starts pushing with each contraction to push the baby through the birth canal. The doctor or midwife assists in guiding the baby's head out, followed by the rest of the body. c. Stage 3: Delivery of the Placenta - After the baby is born, the placenta (afterbirth) is delivered. Mild contractions continue to help detach the placenta from the uterine wall. 2. Caesarean Section (C-Section): A caesarean section, commonly known as a C-section, is a surgical procedure performed when vaginal delivery may pose risks to the mother or baby. It involves making an incision in the mother's abdomen and uterus to deliver the baby. Here are some reasons why a C-section might be necessary: a. Failure to Progress - If labor fails to progress, the doctor may opt for a C-section to ensure the safe delivery of the baby. b. Breech Presentation - If the baby is in a breech position (feet or buttocks first) instead of the head-down position, a C-section may be recommended. c. Placenta Previa - When the placenta covers the cervix, blocking the baby's exit, a C-section is necessary. d. Multiple Babies - In the case of twins, triplets, or more, a C-section may be planned to ensure the safe delivery of all babies. e. Maternal or Fetal Distress - If complications arise during labor, such as fetal distress or maternal health concerns, a C-section may be performed urgently.